BIOGRAPHY,  English

350 Words Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889 in Allahabad, India. He was born to a family of
Kashmiri Brahmans. He was the son of Motilal Nehru, a renowned lawyer, and Swarup rani. Nehru
played a prominent role in India’s freedom movement. Until the age of 16, Nehru was educated at home
by the services of English governesses. In 1905, he went to harrow, a leading English school. Where he
stayed for two years. From Harrow, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he spent three years
earning an honors degree in natural science. Nehru married kamala kaur. Their only child, Indira
Priyadarshini, was born in 1917.
Nehru was interested in Indian politics. Gandhi’s insistence on fighting against also attracted him.
British rule without fear or hate. Nehru’s close association with the congress party dates from 1919 in
the immediate aftermath of World War 1. His political apprenticeship with the Congress party lasted
from 1919 to 1929. In 1923, he became general secretary of the party for two years. During the mid
In the 1930s, Nehru was much concerned with development in Europe. He was in Europe early in 1936, visiting his ailing wife, shortly before she died.
Nehru served as prime minister for 18 years. First as the interim prime minister and from the 1950s as the
Prime minister of the Republic of India.
Jawaharlal Nehru imported and imparted modern values and ways of thinking, which he adopted to
Indian conditions. Apart from his stress on secularism and on the basic unity of India, despite its ethnic
and religious diversities, Nehru was deeply concerned with carrying India forward into the modern age
of scientific discovery and technological development.
Jawaharlal Nehru died on 27 May 1964. Throughout his 17 years in the prime minister’s office, he held
up democratic socialism as the guiding star, emphasizing that India needed to achieve both democracy
and socialism. The four pillars of his domestic policies were democracy, socialism, unity, and secularism.
He succeeded to a large extent in maintaining the edifice supported by those four pillars during his
lifetime.

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