500 words Essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India)
500 words essay on Aatmanirbhar Bharat or Self – Reliant India in English for students.
India got Independence on August 15, 1947, by uprooting the foundation of British rule. British ruled over India for about 200 years. But now it has been seven decades since India became Independent.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission. During the announcement of the Coronavirus pandemic-related economic package on 12 May 2020 with a special economic and comprehensive package of Rs. 20 Lakh crores or 10% of India’s GDP in 2019-2020 aimed towards achieving this mission.
Aatmanirbhar Bharat is the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi of making India a Self-reliant country.
The main aim of this mission is to promote local products. This mission is also expected to complement the “Make in India” initiative which also encourages manufacturing in India including the agriculture sector.
Self-reliant India does not mean cutting off India from the rest of the world or isolating away from the world. Foreign Direct investment and technology are always welcome. It means being a bigger and more important part of the global economy.
Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan or Self-reliant India Mission would be based on five pillars– Economy, Infrastructure, System, Demography and Demand. The vision of this mission is to make the new self-reliant India across all spheres –
Education, health, agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure, trade, defense, foreign policy, environment, digital connectivity for all segments of India.
Important Government decisions for Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
- Changing the definition of MSMEs.
- Boosting scope for private participation in numerous sectors.
- Increasing FDI in the defense sector.
- Support in solar manufactures sector.
Achievements of Aatmnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
- For supporting the mission of Self-Reliance, the largest fund worth Rs. 21000 crore { US $ 2.9 billion} was set up by the IIT Alumni Council.
- The personal protective equipment ( PPE ) industry of India is the second largest after China. This industry is making PPE – 1,50,000 pieces in a day since the beginning of May. It is a best example of self- reliant India because before March its production was zero. The PPE industry has become worth Rs. 7,000 crore ( US $ 980 million ) in two months.
- Defense Minister Rajnath Singh announced in August 2020 that Defense Ministry is ready for a big push to Aatamnirbhar Bharat Abhiyan by imposing an “import embargo on 101 items” in a staged manner over a period of five years.
- In July 2020, Mukesh Ambani from Reliance Jio announced “Jio has created a complete 5G solution from scratch that will enable us to launch a world class 5G service in India, using 100% homegrown technologies and solutions.
- Self-reliance push in defence :- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tests the Extended Range Pinaka (Pinaka-ER) Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher System and the helicopter-launched Stand-off Anti-Tank(SANT) missile at Rajasthan’s Pokharan range on 11/12/2021. The successful tests are an important step towards achieving the goal of self-reliance in the defence sector.
- During COVID-19 pandemic, India has made its own vaccine. The research, development and manufacture of COVAXIN ( COVID-19 Vaccine) is also the symbol of Aatmnirbhar Bharat. Covaxin by Bharat Biotech is developed in India in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR) and National Institute of Virology(NIV).
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